Description
Description: Zidine 300mg Tablet is an antiretroviral medication belonging to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) class. It is primarily used for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Zidovudine is the first antiretroviral agent approved for treating HIV-1 and can also be prescribed to prevent the transmission of the virus from mother to fetus during childbirth.
Key Benefits:
- Inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, restricting the replication of the viral genome.
- Reduces the production of new infectious viral particles, helping to control HIV infection.
- Can prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV during pregnancy and delivery.
Uses: Zidine is indicated for:
- Treatment of HIV infection in adults and children.
- Prevention of HIV transmission from mother to child during childbirth.
Dosage: The typical dosage is one tablet (300 mg) taken orally twice daily, or as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it consistently with respect to meals may help maintain stable blood levels.
Side Effects:
Common Side Effects:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Fatigue
- Muscle pain
- Anemia (low red blood cell count)
Serious Side Effects:
- Bone marrow suppression (leading to decreased red and white blood cells)
- Lactic acidosis (buildup of lactic acid in the blood)
- Liver damage
- Hypersensitivity reactions
Precautions:
- Regular monitoring of blood cell counts is necessary due to potential bone marrow suppression.
- Consult your healthcare provider if you have liver problems or a history of pancreatitis.
- Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may affect its efficacy.
- Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as Zidovudine can be passed through breast milk.
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